Ducted Heat Pumps: Which One to Buy, by Size
A ducted heat pump heats and cools the whole house through your air ducts, in place of a furnace and central AC. For a 3-ton home, buy the Goodman GLZS4BA3610 + AMST36CU1300 ($4,310.14 on Amazon) and have a licensed installer fit it. The table below gives the pick at every size from 1.5 to 5 tons.
Our pick for a 3-ton home
Goodman GLZS4BA3610 + AMST36CU1300
$4,310.14 on Amazon
Check price on Amazon- Outdoor unit + matched air handler: the pairing its certified rating is for.
- Rated 15 SEER2 and 7.5 HSPF2 (AHRI), above the federal floor on cooling (14.3 SEER2) and meets the floor on heating (7.5 HSPF2).
- On a 5°F day it still makes 17,400 BTU of heat, 50% of its rating at 47°F.
The pick at every size
| Buy this | Size | Home size (rule of thumb) | SEER2 | Heat at 5°F | Price | Buy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.5 tons | 600 to 750 sq ft | 15.2 | 8,700 BTU | $3,222.70 | Buy | |
| 2 tons | 800 to 1,000 sq ft | 15.2 | 10,000 BTU | $3,240 | Buy | |
| 2.5 tons | 1,000 to 1,250 sq ft | 14.5 | 14,400 BTU | $3,664 | Buy | |
| 3 tons | 1,200 to 1,500 sq ft | 15 | 17,400 BTU | $4,310.14 | Buy | |
| 3.5 tons | 1,400 to 1,750 sq ft | 15.2 | 20,000 BTU | $4,333 | Buy | |
| 4 tons | 1,600 to 2,000 sq ft | 15.2 | 20,000 BTU | $4,910.07 | Buy | |
| 5 tons | 2,000 to 2,500 sq ft | 14.5 | 27,600 BTU | $5,643.27 | Buy |
Each pick is the cheapest Goodman outdoor unit + air handler system Amazon sells at that size today, matched to its AHRI rating (SEER2 and heat at 5°F are the certified figures). Goodman makes no 4.5-ton unit. The rule of thumb is a starting point: the U.S. Department of Energy recommends a contractor's load calculation (Manual J). More on the larger ducted sizes: 3.5 tons · 4 tons · 5 tons.
Ducted or ductless?
Ducted fits a house that already has ducts, usually from a furnace or central AC. The heat pump replaces the outdoor AC unit, and an air handler replaces or joins the furnace.
Ductless (a mini-split) fits rooms with no ducts. One indoor head heats and cools the room it is in. Some are sold as DIY kits. See mini-split heat pumps.
Before you order one online
- Book the installer first. Goodman says it gives no warranty on equipment a homeowner buys online unless the unit is installed by a dealer who follows all federal, state and local codes and licensing rules. Charging the refrigerant needs EPA Section 608 certification.
- Match the air handler. The rating is for the outdoor unit and air handler together. Buy them as a system.
- Plan backup heat. In a cold climate, ask about an electric heat strip for the air handler, or keep your furnace as backup.
Questions buyers ask
- What is a ducted heat pump?
- A heat pump that heats and cools the whole house through air ducts, like central AC that also heats. The outdoor unit sits where an AC condenser would; an air handler inside blows the air.
- How much does a ducted heat pump cost?
- On Amazon, a Goodman outdoor unit + air handler runs $3,222.70 to $5,643.27 from 1.5 to 5 tons. Installed by a contractor, a ducted heat pump typically runs $6,000 to $22,000, depending on size and efficiency.
- Can I install a ducted heat pump myself?
- No. The refrigerant lines must be connected and charged by a licensed installer with EPA Section 608 certification, and Goodman's warranty depends on a licensed install.
- Can I buy one online and keep the warranty?
- Yes, if a licensed dealer installs it. Goodman says it gives no warranty on equipment a homeowner buys online unless the unit is installed by a dealer who follows all federal, state and local codes and licensing rules.
Every certified ducted heat pump (2,438)
The systems below are certified ducted heat pumps, most sold through contractors. If an installer quotes one, find it here to check its efficiency and how much heat it keeps on a 5°F day. The table shows the 20 with the highest HSPF2; the full product list has all 2,438.
The 20 highest-HSPF2 of 2,438 certified units
| Brand & model | HSPF2 | Capacity | Heat at 5°F | $/MMBtu | Buy | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharp AY-XP12ZHU1: AE-X12ZHU1 | 11.0 | 1 ton | 16,000 BTU | $17.12 | installer | |
| American Standard 5A6H7024A1 | 11.0 | 2 ton | 17,000 BTU | $17.12 | installer | |
| Trane 5TWR7024A1 | 11.0 | 2 ton | 17,000 BTU | $17.12 | installer | |
| Trane 5TWX7024A1 | 11.0 | 2 ton | 17,000 BTU | $17.12 | installer | |
| SAMYOU VUH24-VA6BA(O) | 11.0 | 2 ton | 22,800 BTU | $17.12 | installer | |
| SAMYOU VUH48-VA6BA(O) | 11.0 | 4 ton | 44,500 BTU | $17.12 | installer | |
| 1HVAC ACIQ-18-HPB | 10.8 | 1.5 ton | 18,800 BTU | $17.44 | installer | |
| 1HVAC ACIQ-18-HPD | 10.8 | 1.5 ton | 19,600 BTU | $17.44 | installer | |
| 1HVAC ACIQ-30-HPD | 10.8 | 2.5 ton | 33,200 BTU | $17.44 | installer | |
| AI AIR CONDITIONING AUO19-18N2-M3H | 10.8 | 1.5 ton | 19,600 BTU | $17.44 | installer | |
| AI AIR CONDITIONING AUO19-30N2-M3H | 10.8 | 2.5 ton | 33,200 BTU | $17.44 | installer | |
| MAINLINE ML18HP230LMNTH-O | 10.8 | 1.5 ton | 19,600 BTU | $17.44 | installer | |
| MAINLINE ML30HP230LMNTH-O | 10.8 | 2.5 ton | 33,200 BTU | $17.44 | installer | |
| Breeze33 BZ33-INV18OUT2-J | 10.8 | 1.5 ton | 18,800 BTU | $17.44 | installer | |
| Breeze33 BZ33-INV30OUT2-454-G3-J | 10.8 | 2.5 ton | 33,200 BTU | $17.44 | installer | |
| Carrier 37MUHAQ18AA3 | 10.8 | 1.5 ton | 19,600 BTU | $17.44 | installer | |
| Carrier 37MUHAQ30AA3 | 10.8 | 2.5 ton | 33,200 BTU | $17.44 | installer | |
| Carrier D5CUHAH18AAK | 10.8 | 1.5 ton | 19,600 BTU | $17.44 | installer | |
| Cooper&Hunter CH-PQ18-230VO | 10.8 | 1.5 ton | 19,600 BTU | $17.44 | installer | |
| Cooper&Hunter CH-PQ33-230VO | 10.8 | 2.5 ton | 33,200 BTU | $17.44 | installer |
Capacity and efficiency are AHRI-certified values; $/MMBtu is computed by us from EIA energy prices — see methodology. Heat at 5°F is the number that decides whether a heat pump keeps up in real cold, and most listings omit it.